Codebook

Project: Applicability of open science practices to completed research projects from different disciplines and research paradigms

Packages & Setup

knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  warning = F, # don't show warnings during codebook generation
  message = F, # don't show messages during codebook generation
  error = F, # don't show errors during codebook generation
  echo = TRUE  # show R code
)

library(formr)
library(tidyverse)
library(codebook)

installed.packages()[names(sessionInfo()$otherPkgs), "Version"]

##     codebook      forcats      stringr        dplyr        purrr        readr 
## "0.9.4.9000"      "1.0.0"      "1.5.0"      "1.1.0"      "1.0.1"      "2.1.3" 
##        tidyr       tibble      ggplot2    tidyverse        formr 
##      "1.3.0"      "3.1.8"      "3.4.1"      "1.3.2"      "0.9.1"

R.Version()

## $platform
## [1] "x86_64-w64-mingw32"
## 
## $arch
## [1] "x86_64"
## 
## $os
## [1] "mingw32"
## 
## $crt
## [1] "ucrt"
## 
## $system
## [1] "x86_64, mingw32"
## 
## $status
## [1] ""
## 
## $major
## [1] "4"
## 
## $minor
## [1] "2.2"
## 
## $year
## [1] "2022"
## 
## $month
## [1] "10"
## 
## $day
## [1] "31"
## 
## $`svn rev`
## [1] "83211"
## 
## $language
## [1] "R"
## 
## $version.string
## [1] "R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31 ucrt)"
## 
## $nickname
## [1] "Innocent and Trusting"

Now, we’re preparing our data for the codebook.

formr_connect(keyring = "juergen")

codebook_data_0 <- formr_results(survey_name = 'osc_0')%>%
  dplyr::select(session, disc, prolific_pid, created) %>%
  dplyr::mutate(disc_broad = str_sub(disc, 1, 3),
                disc = case_when(
                  disc == "nat01" ~ "'nat' - Mathematics", 
                  disc == "nat02" ~ "'nat' - Computer and Information Science", 
                  disc == "nat03" ~ "'nat' - Physical Sciences", 
                  disc == "nat04" ~ "'nat' - Chemical Sciences", 
                  disc == "nat05" ~ "'nat' - Earth and related environmental sciences", 
                  disc == "nat06" ~ "'nat' - Biological Sciences", 
                  disc == "nat07" ~ "'nat' - Other natural sciences", 
                  disc == "eng01" ~ "'eng' - Civil engineering", 
                  disc == "eng02" ~ "'eng' - Electric., electron., informat. engineering", 
                  disc == "eng03" ~ "'eng' - Mechanical engineering", 
                  disc == "eng04" ~ "'eng' - Chemical engineering", 
                  disc == "eng05" ~ "'eng' - Materials engineering", 
                  disc == "eng06" ~ "'eng' - Medical engineering", 
                  disc == "eng07" ~ "'eng' - Environmental engineering", 
                  disc == "eng08" ~ "'eng' - Environmental biotechnology", 
                  disc == "eng09" ~ "'eng' - Industrial Biotechnology", 
                  disc == "eng10" ~ "'eng' - Nanotechnology", 
                  disc == "eng11" ~ "'eng' - Other engineering and technologies", 
                  disc == "med01" ~ "'med' - Basic medicine", 
                  disc == "med02" ~ "'med' - Clinical medicine", 
                  disc == "med03" ~ "'med' - Health Sciences", 
                  disc == "med04" ~ "'med' - Health biotechnology", 
                  disc == "med05" ~ "'med' - Other medical sciences", 
                  disc == "agr01" ~ "'agr' - Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries", 
                  disc == "agr02" ~ "'agr' - Animal and dairy science", 
                  disc == "agr03" ~ "'agr' - Veterinary science", 
                  disc == "agr04" ~ "'agr' - Other agricultural sciences", 
                  disc == "soc01" ~ "'soc' - Psychology", 
                  disc == "soc02" ~ "'soc' - Economics and business", 
                  disc == "soc03" ~ "'soc' - Educational Sciences", 
                  disc == "soc04" ~ "'soc' - Sociology", 
                  disc == "soc05" ~ "'soc' - Law", 
                  disc == "soc06" ~ "'soc' - Political Sciences", 
                  disc == "soc07" ~ "'soc' - Social and economic geography", 
                  disc == "soc08" ~ "'soc' - Media and Communications", 
                  disc == "soc09" ~ "'soc' - Other social Sciences", 
                  disc == "hum01" ~ "'hum' - History and archeology", 
                  disc == "hum02" ~ "'hum' - Languages and literature", 
                  disc == "hum03" ~ "'hum' - Philosophy, ethics and religion", 
                  disc == "hum04" ~ "'hum' - Art (arts, history of & performing arts, music)", 
                  disc == "hum05" ~ "'hum' - Other humanities"),
                disc = as.factor(disc))


codebook_data_1 <- formr_results(survey_name = 'osc')%>%
  dplyr::select(-created)



codebook_data <- left_join(codebook_data_1, codebook_data_0, by = "session") %>%
  dplyr::filter(nchar(prolific_pid)>20 & !is.na(finished)) %>%
  dplyr::select(-prolific_pid, -finished)


# Updating Variable labels
var_label(codebook_data$osp_prp) <- "__Publicly sharing project plans to encourage feedback and collaboration.__  
Researchers make their project plans publicly available at an early stage (e.g., on social media, websites) to optimize the study design through feedback and to encourage collaboration.  
_'Open Collaboration'_"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_pre) <- "__Preregistering study plans__  
Researchers submit important information about their study (for example: research rationale, hypotheses, design and analytic strategy) to a public registry before beginning the study.  
'Preregistration'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_met) <- "__Publicly sharing the methodology of the research process__  
Researchers describe methods, procedures and instruments that are used in the process of knowledge generation and make them publicly available.  
'Open Methodology'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_sof) <- "__Using Open file formats and research software__  
Researchers use software (for analysis, simulation, visualization, etc.) as well as file formats that grant permission to access, re-use, and redistribute material with few or no restrictions.  
'Open File Formats and Research Software'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_mat) <- "__Publicly sharing research materials__  
Researchers share research materials, for example, biological and geological samples, instruments for measurement or stimuli used in the study.  
'Open Materials'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_cod) <- "__Publicly sharing data analyses__  
Researchers make the procedure of the data analyses and their scripts ('code') publicly available so that others are able to reach the same results as are claimed in scientific outputs.  
'Open Code / Open Script'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_dat) <- "__Publicly sharing research data__  
Researchers publicly provide the data generated in the research process free of cost and accessible so that if can be used, reused and distributed provided that the data source is attributed.  
'Open Data'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_oer) <- "__Generating Open Educational Resources__  
Researchers produce and release teaching, learning and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, images, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.  
'Open Educational Resources'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_opr) <- "__Deciding for openness in the peer review process__  
Researchers opt for some kind of openness in the peer review process, including making reviewer or author identities open, publishing review reports or enabling a broader community to participate in the process.  
'Open Peer Review'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_oap) <- "__Publishig open access__  
Researchers publish their research paper online, free of cost with free reusability regarding copyright restrictions. This involves any form of open access (preprints, gold and hybrid open access, etc.).  
'Open Access'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_oso) <- "__Providing open source code of software__  
Researchers make source code for a piece of software that was developed in the research process publicly available, along with an open source license permitting reuse, adaptation, and further distribution.  
'Open Scource'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_sco) <- "__Communicating research results to nonacademics__  
Researchers use appropriate skills, media, activities, and dialogue to produce one or more of the following personal responses to science: Awareness, Enjoyment, Interest, Opinions, Understanding. Science communication may involve science practitioners, mediators, and other members of the general public, either peer-to-peer or between groups.  
'Science Communication'"
var_label(codebook_data$osp_cit) <- "__Involving the non-academic public in the research process__  
The non-academic public is involved in the process of scientific research – whether in community-driven research or global investigations. Citizens do scientific work—often working together with experts or scientific institutions. They support the generation of relevant research questions, the collection, analysis or description of research data and make a valuable contribution to science. 'Citizen Science'"
var_label(codebook_data$para) <- "__Research paradigm__  
What was the projects primary research interest and design?"
var_label(codebook_data$disc) <- "__Discipline.__  
On the next page you will answer questions regarding a previous research project. To which discipline is this research project most closely related?"

Codebook

codebook(codebook_data)

Metadata

Description

Dataset name: codebook_data

The dataset has N=295 rows and 21 columns. 0 rows have no missing values on any column.

Metadata for search engines

• Date published: 2023-03-15

x session modified ended expired osp_prp osp_pre osp_met osp_sof osp_mat osp_cod osp_dat osp_oer osp_opr osp_oap osp_oso osp_sco osp_cit para disc created disc_broad

Survey overview

295 completed rows, 295 who entered any information, 0 only viewed the first page. There are 0 expired rows (people who did not finish filling out in the requested time frame). In total, there are 295 rows including unfinished and expired rows.

There were 295 unique participants, of which 295 finished filling out at least one survey.

This survey was not repeated.

The first session started on 2021-08-20 12:29:28, the last session on 2022-03-16 22:32:48.

Starting date times

People took on average 3.98 minutes (median 3.43) to answer the survey.

Duration people took for answering the survey

Variables

osp_prp

Publicly sharing project plans to encourage feedback and collaboration.
Researchers make their project plans publicly available at an early stage (e.g., on social media, websites) to optimize the study design through feedback and to encourage collaboration.
‘Open Collaboration’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_prp

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_prp	Publicly sharing project plans to encourage feedback and collaboration. Researchers make their project plans publicly available at an early stage (e.g., on social media, websites) to optimize the study design through feedback and to encourage collaboration. ‘Open Collaboration’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	2.837288	1.02052	5	▃▁▅▁▁▇▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_prp	### Publicly sharing project plans to encourage feedback and collaboration. <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers make their project plans publicly available at an early stage (e.g., on social media, websites) to optimize the study design through feedback and to encourage collaboration.</span> </span>
“Open Collaboration”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_pre

Preregistering study plans
Researchers submit important information about their study (for example: research rationale, hypotheses, design and analytic strategy) to a public registry before beginning the study.
‘Preregistration’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_pre

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_pre	Preregistering study plans Researchers submit important information about their study (for example: research rationale, hypotheses, design and analytic strategy) to a public registry before beginning the study. ‘Preregistration’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	2.508475	1.099983	5	▇▁▇▁▁▇▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_pre	### Preregistering study plans <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers submit important information about their study (for example: research rationale, hypotheses, design and analytic strategy) to a public registry before beginning the study.</span> </span>
“Preregistration”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_met

Publicly sharing the methodology of the research process
Researchers describe methods, procedures and instruments that are used in the process of knowledge generation and make them publicly available.
‘Open Methodology’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_met

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_met	Publicly sharing the methodology of the research process Researchers describe methods, procedures and instruments that are used in the process of knowledge generation and make them publicly available. ‘Open Methodology’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	3.213559	0.9213008	5	▁▁▂▁▁▅▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_met	### Publicly sharing the methodology of the research process <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers describe methods, procedures and instruments that are used in the process of knowledge generation and make them publicly available.</span> </span>
“Open Methodology”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_sof

Using Open file formats and research software
Researchers use software (for analysis, simulation, visualization, etc.) as well as file formats that grant permission to access, re-use, and redistribute material with few or no restrictions.
‘Open File Formats and Research Software’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_sof

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_sof	Using Open file formats and research software Researchers use software (for analysis, simulation, visualization, etc.) as well as file formats that grant permission to access, re-use, and redistribute material with few or no restrictions. ‘Open File Formats and Research Software’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	2.81017	1.019152	5	▃▁▆▁▁▇▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_sof	### Using Open file formats and research software <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers use software (for analysis, simulation, visualization, etc.) as well as file formats that grant permission to access, re-use, and redistribute material with few or no restrictions.</span> </span>
“Open File Formats and Research Software”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_mat

Publicly sharing research materials
Researchers share research materials, for example, biological and geological samples, instruments for measurement or stimuli used in the study.
‘Open Materials’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_mat

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_mat	Publicly sharing research materials Researchers share research materials, for example, biological and geological samples, instruments for measurement or stimuli used in the study. ‘Open Materials’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	3.013559	0.9999078	5	▂▁▃▁▁▇▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_mat	### Publicly sharing research materials <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers share research materials, for example, biological and geological samples, instruments for measurement or stimuli used in the study.</span> </span>
“Open Materials”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_cod

Publicly sharing data analyses
Researchers make the procedure of the data analyses and their scripts (‘code’) publicly available so that others are able to reach the same results as are claimed in scientific outputs.
‘Open Code / Open Script’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_cod

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_cod	Publicly sharing data analyses Researchers make the procedure of the data analyses and their scripts (‘code’) publicly available so that others are able to reach the same results as are claimed in scientific outputs. ‘Open Code / Open Script’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	2.888136	1.029015	5	▃▁▅▁▁▇▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_cod	### Publicly sharing data analyses <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers make the procedure of the data analyses and their scripts (“code”) publicly available so that others are able to reach the same results as are claimed in scientific outputs.</span> </span>
“Open Code / Open Script”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_dat

Publicly sharing research data
Researchers publicly provide the data generated in the research process free of cost and accessible so that if can be used, reused and distributed provided that the data source is attributed.
‘Open Data’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_dat

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_dat	Publicly sharing research data Researchers publicly provide the data generated in the research process free of cost and accessible so that if can be used, reused and distributed provided that the data source is attributed. ‘Open Data’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	3.050848	1.013912	5	▂▁▃▁▁▅▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_dat	### Publicly sharing research data <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers publicly provide the data generated in the research process free of cost and accessible so that if can be used, reused and distributed provided that the data source is attributed.</span> </span>
“Open Data”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_oer

Generating Open Educational Resources
Researchers produce and release teaching, learning and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, images, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.
‘Open Educational Resources’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_oer

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_oer	Generating Open Educational Resources Researchers produce and release teaching, learning and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, images, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge. ‘Open Educational Resources’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	2	4	2.511864	1.112252	5	▇▁▇▁▁▇▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_oer	### Generating Open Educational Resources <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers produce and release teaching, learning and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, images, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.</span> </span>
“Open Educational Resources”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_opr

Deciding for openness in the peer review process
Researchers opt for some kind of openness in the peer review process, including making reviewer or author identities open, publishing review reports or enabling a broader community to participate in the process.
‘Open Peer Review’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_opr

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_opr	Deciding for openness in the peer review process Researchers opt for some kind of openness in the peer review process, including making reviewer or author identities open, publishing review reports or enabling a broader community to participate in the process. ‘Open Peer Review’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	2.871186	1.038551	5	▃▁▆▁▁▆▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_opr	### Deciding for openness in the peer review process <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers opt for some kind of openness in the peer review process, including making reviewer or author identities open, publishing review reports or enabling a broader community to participate in the process.</span> </span>
“Open Peer Review”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_oap

Publishig open access
Researchers publish their research paper online, free of cost with free reusability regarding copyright restrictions. This involves any form of open access (preprints, gold and hybrid open access, etc.).
‘Open Access’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_oap

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_oap	Publishig open access Researchers publish their research paper online, free of cost with free reusability regarding copyright restrictions. This involves any form of open access (preprints, gold and hybrid open access, etc.). ‘Open Access’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	3.088136	1.016377	5	▂▁▂▁▁▅▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_oap	### Publishig open access <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers publish their research paper online, free of cost with free reusability regarding copyright restrictions. This involves any form of open access (preprints, gold and hybrid open access, etc.).</span> </span>
“Open Access”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_oso

Providing open source code of software
Researchers make source code for a piece of software that was developed in the research process publicly available, along with an open source license permitting reuse, adaptation, and further distribution.
‘Open Scource’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_oso

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_oso	Providing open source code of software Researchers make source code for a piece of software that was developed in the research process publicly available, along with an open source license permitting reuse, adaptation, and further distribution. ‘Open Scource’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	2	4	2.281356	1.183284	5	▇▁▅▁▁▅▁▅

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_oso	### Providing open source code of software <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers make source code for a piece of software that was developed in the research process publicly available, along with an open source license permitting reuse, adaptation, and further distribution.</span> </span>
“Open Scource”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_sco

Communicating research results to nonacademics
Researchers use appropriate skills, media, activities, and dialogue to produce one or more of the following personal responses to science: Awareness, Enjoyment, Interest, Opinions, Understanding. Science communication may involve science practitioners, mediators, and other members of the general public, either peer-to-peer or between groups.
‘Science Communication’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_sco

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_sco	Communicating research results to nonacademics Researchers use appropriate skills, media, activities, and dialogue to produce one or more of the following personal responses to science: Awareness, Enjoyment, Interest, Opinions, Understanding. Science communication may involve science practitioners, mediators, and other members of the general public, either peer-to-peer or between groups. ‘Science Communication’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	3	4	2.979661	0.9401801	5	▂▁▅▁▁▇▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_sco	### Communicating research results to nonacademics <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>Researchers use appropriate skills, media, activities, and dialogue to produce one or more of the following personal responses to science: Awareness, Enjoyment, Interest, Opinions, Understanding. Science communication may involve science practitioners, mediators, and other members of the general public, either peer-to-peer or between groups.</span> </span>
“Science Communication”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

osp_cit

Involving the non-academic public in the research process
The non-academic public is involved in the process of scientific research – whether in community-driven research or global investigations. Citizens do scientific work—often working together with experts or scientific institutions. They support the generation of relevant research questions, the collection, analysis or description of research data and make a valuable contribution to science. ‘Citizen Science’

Distribution

Distribution of values for osp_cit

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	n_value_labels	hist
osp_cit	Involving the non-academic public in the research process The non-academic public is involved in the process of scientific research – whether in community-driven research or global investigations. Citizens do scientific work—often working together with experts or scientific institutions. They support the generation of relevant research questions, the collection, analysis or description of research data and make a valuable contribution to science. ‘Citizen Science’	rating_button	1,4,1	haven_labelled	0			20	left500	0	1	1	2	4	2.477966	1.168764	5	▇▁▇▁▁▆▁▇

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
rating_button	1,4,1	osp_cit	### Involving the non-academic public in the research process <span class=“moreinfo”>&#9432; <span class=“mytooltip”>The non-academic public is involved in the process of scientific research – whether in community-driven research or global investigations. Citizens do scientific work—often working together with experts or scientific institutions. They support the generation of relevant research questions, the collection, analysis or description of research data and make a valuable contribution to science.</span> </span>
“Citizen Science”	0	left500			20

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1: not applicable at all	1
2	2
3	3
4: highly applicable	4
Item was never rendered for this user.	NA

para

Research paradigm
What was the projects primary research interest and design?

Distribution

Distribution of values for para

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	type	type_options	data_type	optional	showif	value	item_order	class	n_missing	complete_rate	n_unique	empty	min	median	max	whitespace	n_value_labels
para	Research paradigm What was the projects primary research interest and design?	mc		haven_labelled	0			31	left500	0	1	4	0	4	NA	4	0	4

Item

Item options

type	type_options	name	label	optional	class	showif	value	item_order
mc		para	### Research paradigm
What was the projects primary research interest and design?	0	left500			31

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
1	qual
2	quan
3	mixe
4	none

disc

Discipline.
On the next page you will answer questions regarding a previous research project. To which discipline is this research project most closely related?

Distribution

Distribution of values for disc

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	ordered	value_labels	n_missing	complete_rate	n_unique	top_counts
disc	Discipline. On the next page you will answer questions regarding a previous research project. To which discipline is this research project most closely related?	factor	FALSE	1. ‘agr’ - Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, 2. ‘agr’ - Animal and dairy science, 3. ‘agr’ - Other agricultural sciences, 4. ‘agr’ - Veterinary science, 5. ‘eng’ - Chemical engineering, 6. ‘eng’ - Civil engineering, 7. ‘eng’ - Electric., electron., informat. engineering, 8. ‘eng’ - Environmental biotechnology, 9. ‘eng’ - Environmental engineering, 10. ‘eng’ - Industrial Biotechnology, 11. ‘eng’ - Materials engineering, 12. ‘eng’ - Mechanical engineering, 13. ‘eng’ - Medical engineering, 14. ‘eng’ - Nanotechnology, 15. ‘eng’ - Other engineering and technologies, 16. ‘hum’ - Art (arts, history of & performing arts, music), 17. ‘hum’ - History and archeology, 18. ‘hum’ - Languages and literature, 19. ‘hum’ - Other humanities, 20. ‘hum’ - Philosophy, ethics and religion, 21. ‘med’ - Basic medicine, 22. ‘med’ - Clinical medicine, 23. ‘med’ - Health biotechnology, 24. ‘med’ - Health Sciences, 25. ‘med’ - Other medical sciences, 26. ‘nat’ - Biological Sciences, 27. ‘nat’ - Chemical Sciences, 28. ‘nat’ - Computer and Information Science, 29. ‘nat’ - Earth and related environmental sciences, 30. ‘nat’ - Mathematics, 31. ‘nat’ - Other natural sciences, 32. ‘nat’ - Physical Sciences, 33. ‘soc’ - Economics and business, 34. ‘soc’ - Educational Sciences, 35. ‘soc’ - Law, 36. ‘soc’ - Media and Communications, 37. ‘soc’ - Other social Sciences, 38. ‘soc’ - Political Sciences, 39. ‘soc’ - Psychology, 40. ‘soc’ - Social and economic geography, 41. ‘soc’ - Sociology	0	1	39	’ag: 34, ’so: 27, ’na: 22, ’hu: 19

disc_broad

Distribution

Distribution of values for disc_broad

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	n_unique	empty	min	max	whitespace	label
disc_broad	character	0	1	6	0	3	3	0	NA

Missingness report

Codebook table

JSON-LD metadata

The following JSON-LD can be found by search engines, if you share this codebook publicly on the web.

{
  "name": "codebook_data",
  "datePublished": "2023-03-15",
  "description": "The dataset has N=295 rows and 21 columns.\n0 rows have no missing values on any column.\n\n\n## Table of variables\nThis table contains variable names, labels, and number of missing values.\nSee the complete codebook for more.\n\n[truncated]\n\n### Note\nThis dataset was automatically described using the [codebook R package](https://rubenarslan.github.io/codebook/) (version 0.9.4.9000).",
  "keywords": ["session", "modified", "ended", "expired", "osp_prp", "osp_pre", "osp_met", "osp_sof", "osp_mat", "osp_cod", "osp_dat", "osp_oer", "osp_opr", "osp_oap", "osp_oso", "osp_sco", "osp_cit", "para", "disc", "created", "disc_broad"],
  "@context": "http://schema.org/",
  "@type": "Dataset",
  "variableMeasured": [
    {
      "name": "session",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "modified",
      "description": "user last edited survey",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "ended",
      "description": "user finished survey",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "expired",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_prp",
      "description": "__Publicly sharing project plans to encourage feedback and collaboration.__  \nResearchers make their project plans publicly available at an early stage (e.g., on social media, websites) to optimize the study design through feedback and to encourage collaboration.  \n_'Open Collaboration'_",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_pre",
      "description": "__Preregistering study plans__  \nResearchers submit important information about their study (for example: research rationale, hypotheses, design and analytic strategy) to a public registry before beginning the study.  \n'Preregistration'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_met",
      "description": "__Publicly sharing the methodology of the research process__  \nResearchers describe methods, procedures and instruments that are used in the process of knowledge generation and make them publicly available.  \n'Open Methodology'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_sof",
      "description": "__Using Open file formats and research software__  \nResearchers use software (for analysis, simulation, visualization, etc.) as well as file formats that grant permission to access, re-use, and redistribute material with few or no restrictions.  \n'Open File Formats and Research Software'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_mat",
      "description": "__Publicly sharing research materials__  \nResearchers share research materials, for example, biological and geological samples, instruments for measurement or stimuli used in the study.  \n'Open Materials'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_cod",
      "description": "__Publicly sharing data analyses__  \nResearchers make the procedure of the data analyses and their scripts ('code') publicly available so that others are able to reach the same results as are claimed in scientific outputs.  \n'Open Code / Open Script'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_dat",
      "description": "__Publicly sharing research data__  \nResearchers publicly provide the data generated in the research process free of cost and accessible so that if can be used, reused and distributed provided that the data source is attributed.  \n'Open Data'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_oer",
      "description": "__Generating Open Educational Resources__  \nResearchers produce and release teaching, learning and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, images, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.  \n'Open Educational Resources'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_opr",
      "description": "__Deciding for openness in the peer review process__  \nResearchers opt for some kind of openness in the peer review process, including making reviewer or author identities open, publishing review reports or enabling a broader community to participate in the process.  \n'Open Peer Review'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_oap",
      "description": "__Publishig open access__  \nResearchers publish their research paper online, free of cost with free reusability regarding copyright restrictions. This involves any form of open access (preprints, gold and hybrid open access, etc.).  \n'Open Access'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_oso",
      "description": "__Providing open source code of software__  \nResearchers make source code for a piece of software that was developed in the research process publicly available, along with an open source license permitting reuse, adaptation, and further distribution.  \n'Open Scource'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_sco",
      "description": "__Communicating research results to nonacademics__  \nResearchers use appropriate skills, media, activities, and dialogue to produce one or more of the following personal responses to science: Awareness, Enjoyment, Interest, Opinions, Understanding. Science communication may involve science practitioners, mediators, and other members of the general public, either peer-to-peer or between groups.  \n'Science Communication'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "osp_cit",
      "description": "__Involving the non-academic public in the research process__  \nThe non-academic public is involved in the process of scientific research – whether in community-driven research or global investigations. Citizens do scientific work—often working together with experts or scientific institutions. They support the generation of relevant research questions, the collection, analysis or description of research data and make a valuable contribution to science. 'Citizen Science'",
      "value": "1. 1: not applicable at all,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4: highly applicable,\nNA. Item was never rendered for this user.",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "para",
      "description": "__Research paradigm__  \nWhat was the projects primary research interest and design?",
      "value": "qual. mainly qualitative empirical,\nquan. mainly quantitative empirical,\nmixe. explicitly mixed-methodological (equally qualitative and quantitative empirical),\nnone. nonempirical",
      "maxValue": "quan",
      "minValue": "mixe",
      "measurementTechnique": "self-report",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "disc",
      "description": "__Discipline.__  \nOn the next page you will answer questions regarding a previous research project. To which discipline is this research project most closely related?",
      "value": "1. 'agr' - Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries,\n2. 'agr' - Animal and dairy science,\n3. 'agr' - Other agricultural sciences,\n4. 'agr' - Veterinary science,\n5. 'eng' - Chemical engineering,\n6. 'eng' - Civil engineering,\n7. 'eng' - Electric., electron., informat. engineering,\n8. 'eng' - Environmental biotechnology,\n9. 'eng' - Environmental engineering,\n10. 'eng' - Industrial Biotechnology,\n11. 'eng' - Materials engineering,\n12. 'eng' - Mechanical engineering,\n13. 'eng' - Medical engineering,\n14. 'eng' - Nanotechnology,\n15. 'eng' - Other engineering and technologies,\n16. 'hum' - Art (arts, history of & performing arts, music),\n17. 'hum' - History and archeology,\n18. 'hum' - Languages and literature,\n19. 'hum' - Other humanities,\n20. 'hum' - Philosophy, ethics and religion,\n21. 'med' - Basic medicine,\n22. 'med' - Clinical medicine,\n23. 'med' - Health biotechnology,\n24. 'med' - Health Sciences,\n25. 'med' - Other medical sciences,\n26. 'nat' - Biological Sciences,\n27. 'nat' - Chemical Sciences,\n28. 'nat' - Computer and Information Science,\n29. 'nat' - Earth and related environmental sciences,\n30. 'nat' - Mathematics,\n31. 'nat' - Other natural sciences,\n32. 'nat' - Physical Sciences,\n33. 'soc' - Economics and business,\n34. 'soc' - Educational Sciences,\n35. 'soc' - Law,\n36. 'soc' - Media and Communications,\n37. 'soc' - Other social Sciences,\n38. 'soc' - Political Sciences,\n39. 'soc' - Psychology,\n40. 'soc' - Social and economic geography,\n41. 'soc' - Sociology",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "created",
      "description": "user first opened survey",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "disc_broad",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    }
  ]
}`